Background The obese (body mass index. BMI > 30) have been identified as a subgroup of patients in regards to traumatic injuries. A recent study found that high-grade hepatic injuries were more common in obese than non-obese pediatric patients. This study seeks to evaluate whether similar differences exist in the adult population and examine differences in operative versus non-oper... https://www.roneverhart.com/Stoneraven-West-Non-Ladder/